Okna Tsahan Zam----卡尔梅克共和国“江噶尔”歌手

1.采访Okna Tsahan Zam

Tzahan Za,名字的含义来自哪里

Tzahan Zam是他的祖母给取的名字,Tzahan Zam意味“白色的路”,因为他出生于卡尔梅克人在被遣送到西伯利亚内陆多年后返回的路上。他们给他取名为“白色的路”,有着“高兴”的含义,能够返回家园是令人高兴的。(原编辑:1943,斯大林决定将所有卡尔梅克人遣放到西伯利亚;1957,赫鲁晓夫准许卡尔梅克人回到里海西北草原地带,重建卡尔梅克共和国。)

Tzahan Zam出生于卡尔梅克的厄里斯塔。卡尔梅克是西蒙古人,他们来自阿尔泰山,在伏尔加河沿岸已经生活了几个世纪。Tzahan Zam与本世纪初的江噶尔歌手Elan Ovla有亲缘的关系。

卡尔梅克人还游牧吗?什么是“江噶尔”

Tzahan Zam说,早先卡尔梅克人过着传统的游牧生活。现在卡尔梅克人已经停止游牧定居下来。卡尔梅克人的生活方式、心理发生了变化,随之而来的是社会危机。今天,我们需要更加深入研究我们的文化,保存我们壮丽的诗歌,保持游牧生活传统,饲养牛羊,等等,所有从祖先那里继承的东西。江噶尔里写有所有的准则......(The " djangar " says one has to live loving nature, his people, loving others and spend most of his life living in reality. The " djangar " also gives practical advice, for example regarding the equipment of a horse. It says that under the saddle, one should always put a few coats of felt, in the hair's direction, otherwise the horse might get callosities. The " djangar " will always exist because it is a source of information for the Kalmuks. It's a life model, a cultural model, with its own cosmogony. At the beginning, " Djangar " is the " Khan of the universe ", the man who loves all. There is a sun in the sky and on the earth, there is a man who must keep it all in peace. Djangar holds a yellow flag in his hands, it represents the sun. The main idea of " djangar " is that everyone lives in peace and good understanding on this earth, our Mother earth. We all are leaves of the same tree. The " djangar " is also the idea of reuniting the world, in a balance between human beings and prosperity. )。

为什么演唱江噶尔

当我还是一个小孩时,他们叫我“小老人”,因为我更喜欢听年老的智者讲。
我上完学,服了兵役,得到工程学位,开始工作。但那时,我没感到满足,我觉得我在做的事没有任何意义,那不是我的生活方向。
我很喜欢江噶尔的诗歌,也开始唱,只是仅在朋友之中而已。在1987,我开始公开演唱江噶尔。那时候,我也开始做奇怪的梦:有一次,一位老人告诉我,应该从少年时就唱江噶尔。...江噶尔纪念日,我获得“江噶尔齐”称号。

 

2.Okna Tsahan Zam-萨满之声,草原之旅

 

专辑卡尔梅克的音乐(MTV),收录他的两首歌曲。